What Is Childhood Trauma?
Childhood Trauma is defined as “The experience of an event by a child that is emotionally painful or distressful, which often results in lasting mental and physical effects
(National Institute of Mental Health)
Adverse Childhood Experiences - Trauma​
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Sexual Abuse or Assault
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Sex Trafficking
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Physical Abuse or Assault
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Dating Violence or Assault
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Emotional Abuse/Psychological Maltreatment
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Neglect, including physical neglect, medical neglect, or educational neglect.
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Serious Accident or Illness or life-threatening disease such as cancer
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Medical Procedure which is extremely painful and/or life-threatening
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Witness to Domestic Violence such as emotional abuse, physical or sexual assault, or aggressive control by one parent towards another
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Victim/Witness to Community Violence such as crime and gang-related violence, shooting, mugging, burglary, assault, bullying
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School Violence such as school shootings, bullying, interpersonal violence among classmates, and classmate suicide.
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Natural or Man-made Disasters – hurricanes, floods, earthquakes
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Forced Displacement such as political asylees or immigrants fleeing political persecution
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War/Terrorism/Political Violence such as exposure to bombing, shooting, looting, riots, or accidents
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Victim/Witness to Extreme Personal/Interpersonal Violence such as murder or suicide
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Traumatic Grief/Separation such as death of a parent, murder, separation of parents, divorce, parent alienation
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System-Induced Trauma such as foster home placement or separation of siblings